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Canons of Dordt Index

The Canons of Dordt are often referred to as the Doctrines of Grace, or sometimes as the Five Points of Calvinism. They're best known by the acronym TULIP (Total depravity, Unconditional election, Limited atonement, Irresistible grace, all of which culminate in the Perseverance of the saints). 

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Read about the Synod of Dordt's history and ongoing relevance 

(Messy Reformation / Jason Ruis)

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In 2025, we're using the Canons of Dordt as our roadmap for reading the Bible together each weekday. We'll follow the actual order they come in (ULTIP). This year, every Friday we'll be reading from the Psalms!

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Join us in 2025 as we learn that God's grace is stronger than we are.

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Other indexes:

General / scriptural index

Heidelberg Catechism

Belgic Confession

POINT 1 - Unconditional Election

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Article 1: God’s Right to Condemn All People

Romans 5:12-14 - Mis-Markmanship

Deuteronomy 28:15-20 - Not A Tame Lion

Genesis 2:15-17 - Or Else

Luke 15:11-16 - Prodigious Deprivation

Psalm 143 - Aggressive Prayer Pattern

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Article 2: The Manifestation of God’s Love

Zephaniah 3:14-17 - The Mighty Warrior Who Saves

Lamentations 3:19-23 - Great Is Thy Faithfulness

John 3:16-18 - Simple Beauty

1 John 4:8-10 - This Is Love

Psalm 103 - Praise the LORD!

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Article 3: The Preaching of the Gospel

1 Timothy 2:1-7 - God Our Savior

Isaiah 52.7 - Good News!

Rom 10:14-17 - The Power of Preaching

1 Cor 1.23-24 - God's Foolishness

Psalm 93 - Mightier Than Chaos

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Article 4: A Twofold Response to the Gospel

John 1:9-13 - The TRUE Light

John 3:31-36 - Wrath Removed

John 6:37-40 - Tensegral Theology

John 12:42-50 - Buffet Theology

Psalm 16 - In God We Trust

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Article 5: The Sources of Unbelief and of Faith

James 1:13-18 - The Devil (didn't) Make You Do It

Ecclesiastes 7:25-29 - Many Schemes

Ephesians 2:8 - The Gift of God

Philippians 1:27-30 - Granted

Psalm 95 - The LORD is OUR God

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Article 6: God’s Eternal Decree

Isaiah 45:21-25 - Irrevocable

Ezekiel 36:24-27 - A Whole New Reality

Romans 9:15-21 - God's Mercy, Not Your Effort

2 Thessalonians 2:10-12 - Love The Truth

Psalm 81 - Call To Worship

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Article 7: Election

Ephesians 1:3-6 - Before the Foundation

Deuteronomy 7:1-10 - Set Apart

John 17:1-5 - Sovereign Submission

John 17:6-12 - Given

Psalm 115 - God Does What He Pleases

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Article 8: A Single Decree of Election

Romans 4:1-8 - One and the Same

Romans 4:9-17 - Chicken or Egg?

Romans 4:18-25 - Faithfully Face the Facts

Hebrews 11:39-40 - Promises Kept

Psalm 33 - God's Control, Authority & Presence

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Article 9: Election Not Based on Foreseen Faith

John 10:22-30 - Listen Up!

2 Timothy 1:7-10 - Passive & Powered

Titus 3:3-7 - Transformed

Deuteronomy 9:4-6 - You're Not That Awesome

Psalm 91 - The Shelter of the Most High

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Article 10: Election Based on God’s Good Pleasure

Luke 2:13-14 - Christmas in March

Galatians 4:1-7 - From Slave to Son

Isaiah 53:6 - Herd Mentality

1 Peter 2:9-10 - You're The Best Thing God Has!

Psalm 5 - The Morning Psalm

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Article 11: God’s election is unalterable.

Malachi 3:6-7 - Keep It Simple

Hebrews 6:13-20 - Unchanging Anchor

Hebrews 13:1-8 - Keep On Loving

Hebrews 6:13-20 - Unchangeable Blessing

Psalm 110 - Victory in Jesus

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Article 12: The Assurance of election

Hebrews 11:1-6 - Confident Assurance

Malachi 3:14-18 - Childlike Fear

2 Corinthians 7:8-11 - Godly Sorrow

Matthew 5:6 - Stay Hungry

Psalm 65 - The Hearer of Prayers

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Article 13/14: The Fruit of our assurance

Isaiah 57:14-21 - God's Second Residence

2 Peter 1:3-10 - Make Every Effort

Isaiah 42:1-9 - The Sovereign & His Servant

Deuteronomy 29:29 - The Secret Things

Psalm 96 - Soli Deo Gloria

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Article 15: Reprobation

Matthew 11:25-27 - Hidden in Plain Sight

Proverbs 1:20-33 - Wisdom's Mockery

2 Corinthians 4:3-4 - Bait & Switch Evangelism

Matthew 13:24-29, 36-43 - The Enemy Within

Psalm 9 - Passive Justice

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Article 16: Responses to the Teaching of Reprobation

Matthew 14:22-33 - Incredulous Faith

Mark 9:24 - Faithless Faith

Mark 9:24 - Our Gentle Savior

Isaiah 50:10-11 - Matthew 12:15-21

Psalm 42 - When (Not If)

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Article 17: The Salvation of the Infants of Believers

Genesis 17:1-8 - Constructed Theology

Acts 2:39 - For You & Your Children

2 Samuel 12:22-23 - Serious Comfort for Searing Pain

Isaiah 59:21 - A Bond in Blood

Psalm 22:1-11 - The Path of Suffering Leads to Glory

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Article 18: The Proper Attitude Toward Election and ­Reprobation

Matthew 20:1-16 - Payday Parable

Isaiah 45:9-13 - Questions That Kill

Jeremiah 18:1-10 - God's Sovereignty / Our Responsibility

Romans 11:33-36 - The Riches Are In the Depths

Psalm 131 - Calm, Quiet Contentment

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POINT 2 - Limited Atonement

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Article 1: The Punishment Which God’s Justice Requires

Hebrews 10:26-31 - Close Enough Doesn't Count

2 Thessalonians 1:3-10 - Oxymoronic Punishment

Luke 12:4-5 - What Are You So Afraid Of?

Romans 3:21-26 - The Seat of our Salvation

Psalm 85 - Where Wrath & Restoration Meet

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Article 2: The Satisfaction Made by Christ

Leviticus 1:1-4 - Kippur

2 Corinthians 5:21 - Trading Places

Romans 8:1-4 - God Did

Mark 10:41-45 - Ransomed

Psalm 90 - Moses' Model Prayer

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Article 3: The Infinite Value of Christ’s Death

Hebrews 9:26-28 - Rut Wrecker

Hebrews 10:14 - Shadows Are Real

John 1:29-31 - Agnus Dei (Lamb of God)

John 4:42 - Your Words (Should) Lead to God's Word

Psalm 49 (v7-9) - You Can't Afford It

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Article 4/5: Reasons for This Infinite Value / The Mandate to Proclaim the Gospel to All

John 1:1-6 - True God

John 1:9-18 esp. v. 14 - True Man

Hebrews 2:14-18 esp. v. 17 - The Perfect Sacrificial Lamb

John 3:16-17 - Ah...How Refreshing!

Psalm 19 - The Importance of Preaching

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Article 6/7: Unbelief, a Human Responsibility / Faith is God's Gift

Matthew 22:1-14 - The Invitation You Don't Deserve
Matthew 18:6-9 - Get A Rope
2 Corinthians 5:17-21 - All This Is From God
Colossians 2:6-15 - Active Passiveness
Psalm 78:1-8 - His Story

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Article 8: The Saving Effectiveness of Christ’s Death

Matthew 1:20-21 - His People

John 10:11-16 - Mine!

Philippians 1:1-6 - Confidence

Revelation 5:9-14 - Fortissimo

Psalm 147 - Infinite, Yet Limited

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Article 9: The Fulfillment of God’s Plan

Matthew 16:13-20 - The Gates of Hades

Revelation 12:7-17 - The Church At War

Romans 11:1-6 - The Elijah Syndrome

Ephesians 5:25-27 - Christ's Radiant Bride

Psalm 2 - The Last Laugh

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POINT 3 - Total Depravity

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Article 1: The Effect of the Fall on Human Nature

Genesis 1:26-27 - Created To Be Like God

Genesis 3:1-7 - Polite Temptations

Romans 3:9-18 - The Ugliest Passage

Ephesians 4:17-19 - It's All Broken

Psalm 36 - Total, but not Totally

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Article 2: The Spread of Corruption

Genesis 5:1-8 - The Story Begins

Genesis 8:20-22 - Cute But Sinful

Titus 3:3-7 - The Well Intentioned Heretic

Romans 5:12-14 - The Typical Gospel

Psalm 14 - What Fools Say

 

Article 3: Total Inability

Genesis 6:5-8 - Only Evil All the Time

John 8:30-44 - Who's Your Father?

Romans 8:5-9 - No Such Thing As 'Pretty Good'

John 3:1-8 - Night & Day

Psalm 51 - Ingrained Sin

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Article 4: The Inadequacy of the Light of Nature

Ecclesiastes 3:9-15 - Perpetual Monday

Acts 17:26-27 - You'll Never Be Smart Enough

Romans 1:18-32 - Mankind's Thinking Problem

John 1:6-14 - Recognize, Receive, Believe

Psalm 10 - When God Stands Far Off

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Article 5: The Inadequacy of the Law

Exodus 20:1-17 & Matthew 22:37-40 - Loving God and Loving Neighbor

Galatians 2:15-16 - Back to the Basics

Romans 3:9-20 - Freed From Sin's Dominion

Romans 7:7-25 - What’s the Remedy?

Psalm 1 esp. v. 2 - God’s Good Will

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Article 6: The Saving Power of the Gospel

1 Corinthians 2:12–14 - Triumphal Procession

1 Corinthians 1:21 - Scandalous

1 Corinthians 15:1-4 - This Just In

2 Peter 1:16-21 - A Light Shining Into the Darkness

Psalm 25 - The Ugly Duckling

 

POINT 4 - Irresistible Grace

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Article 7-8: God’s Freedom & Earnest Call in Revealing the Gospel

Galatians 3:26-29 - Difference Destroyer

Romans 11:22-27 - All Israel Will Be Saved?

Isaiah 55:1-13 - True Refreshment

John 6:35-40 - Irresistible Gospel

Psalm 40 - Already, Not Yet

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Article 9: Human Responsibility for Rejecting the Gospel

Matthew 13:10-16 - Blind Sight

Matthew 13:3-9,18-19 - Seed Snatcher

Matthew 13:3-9,20-21 - Strong & Deep

Matthew 13:3-9,22 - Choked Out

Matthew 13:3-9,23 - Positive Yield

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Article 10: Conversion as the Work of God

Romans 9:15-16 - Dependence Day

Philippians 2:13 - Divine Energeō

Galatians 1:3-5 - Profoundly Ordinary

1 Corinthians 1:26-31 - True Wisdom

Psalm 86 - Wholehearted Commitment

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Article 11: The Holy Spirit’s Work in Conversion

Hebrews 2:1-4 - Don't Drift Away

Hebrews 4:12-13 - Weapon of Mass Regeneration

Ezekiel 11:17-21 - Regenerated Relationship

Philippians 1:9-11 - Synthetic Fruit

Psalm 119:33-40 - Spiritual & Physical Reorientation

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Article 12: Regeneration a Supernatural Work

2 Corinthians 4:5-6 - The Preacher's Simple Job

Deuteronomy 30:1-6 - Cycle Breaker

Acts 13:44-48 - Activated Will

John 6:60-66 - Does This Offend You?

Psalm 126 - Psalty Prayer

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Article 13-14: The Incomprehensible Way of Regeneration

Acts 5:31 - Just The Good 'Ol Boys

Acts 11:15-18 - Who Do We Think We Are?

Acts 16:13-15 - Open Heart (Mind) Surgery

Acts 18:27 - Help From All Over

Psalm 80 - Restore Us, God of Angel Armies!

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Article 15: Responses to God’s Grace

Job 38:1-11, 41:11 - Unfair Grace

Jeremiah 6:9-15 - Closed Ears

Acts 8:9-24 - The Visible Church

Romans 4:17 - The Life-Maker

Psalm 67 - Blessed to Bless

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Article 16: Regeneration’s Effect

Genesis 9:1-6 - Don't Be Dour

John 6:43-47 - Aggressive Gentleness

2 Corinthians 3:12-18 - Metamorphed

Jeremiah 10:23-25 - You Are Not Your Own

Psalm 62 - Sovereign Security
 

Article 17: God’s Use of Means in Regeneration

Isaiah 45:22-25 - The Unrevoked Gospel

2 Timothy 4:1-5 - PREACH THE WORD

Ephesians 1:11-14 - Listen Up

Jude 24-25 - Soli Deo Gloria

Psalm 127 - The Antidote to Inconsequentiality

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POINT 5 - Perseverance of the Saints

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Article 1: The Regenerate Not Entirely Free from Sin

1 John 1:1-4 - Profoundly Mutual

1 John 1.5-7 - No Nuance

1 John 1:8-10 - True Faithfulness & Justice

1 John 2:1-2 - Dear Children (That's You)

Psalm 32 - Theology You Can Feel In Your Bones

 

Article 2: The Believer’s Reaction to Sins of Weakness

Galatians 5:16-18 - Walk This Way

Colossians 3:1-10 - Violent Piety

Philippians 3:12-14 - The Persistence of the Saints

1 Timothy 4:7-10 - Gymnázō

Psalm 130 - The Depths of Despair

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Article 3: God’s Preservation of the Converted

John 15:1-8 - Remain in Christ

Isaiah 64:1-8 - Don't Rely on Rags

1 Corinthians 1:4-9 - Enriched in Every Way

2 Thessalonians 3:1-5 - God Will Strengthen You

Psalm 73 - The Answer to Envy

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Article 4: The Danger of True Believers’ Falling into Serious Sins

Genesis 12 - Faltering Faith

Numbers 20:1-13 - Gushing Grace

2 Samuel 11 - Serious Sin

Mark 14:66-72 - Crushed Rock

Psalm 95 - Rest Restored

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Article 5: The Effects of Such Serious Sins

Ephesians 4:30-5:2 - Monstrous Sins

Deuteronomy 31:1-8 - Just A Bit Outside

2 Samuel 12:1-23 - Powerful Confession

John 21:15-23 - Restored Rock

Psalm 38 - Sin's Comprehensive Effects

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Article 6: God’s Saving Intervention

Matthew 12:30-32 - The Unforgiveable Sin

2 Corinthians 1:21-22 - Cage-Stage Comfort

Hebrews 10:19-25 - The Confidence of the Saints

1 Thessalonians 5:23-24 - Faithfully Kept

Psalm 23 - Comfort in the Dark Valley

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Article 7: Renewal to Repentance

1 Peter 1:22-25 - Spiritual Teflon

1 John 3:7-10 - Don't Be Deceived

2 Corinthians 7:8-11 - Good Grief

1 Peter 1:13-21 - Godly Phobia

Psalm 119:65-72 - Good Affliction

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Article 8: The Certainty of This Preservation

John 17:9-19 - Preserved by a Name

Romans 8:31-34 - Secured in Your Salvation

Heberws 7:25 - Complete to the Uttermost Forever

Micah 7:8-9 - The LORD Upholds Your Cause

Psalm 37 - The LORD Holds You Up

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Article 9: The Assurance of This Preservation

Isaiah 26:1-6 - Peace Peace... Perfect Peace

2 Timothy 1:9-12 - Certainty Is NOT a Sin

Romans 8:15-17 - Sons of God

1 John 4:13-16 - You Can Know

Psalm 138 - Preserved In the Midst

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Article 10 & 11: The Ground of This Assurance

Matthew 12:38-42 - You Don't Need More Signs

1 John 3:1-2 - Stop & Behold

John 20:24-29 - Stop Doubting & Believe

1 Corinthians 10:1-13 - Things Happened

Psalm 94 - God's Got This

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Article 12 & 13: This Assurance as an Incentive to Godliness

Romans 12:1-2 - Much Obliged

Romans 12:3-8 - Just Do It

Romans 12:9-16 - Non-hypocritical Love

Romans 12:17-21 - Heap Burning Coals

Psalm 34 - Sanity in an Insane World

Romans 6:1-4 - Just Don't

Romans 6:1-4 - Wretchedness Redeemed

Romans 6:11-14 - Spiritual Accounting

Romans 6:15-23 - Holy Profits!

Psalm 63 - Shade from the Shadow

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Article 14: God’s Use of Means in Perseverance

Deuteronomy 6:20-25 - Listen, Learn and then Teach

Joshua 1:7-9 - Prosperity Gospel

2 Timothy 3:16-17 - When Good News Sounds Bad

Luke 22:14-20 - Christmas Feast

Psalm 8 - Man's Dominion

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Article 15: Contrasting Reactions to the Teaching of Perseverance

Ephesians 1:3-10 - Predestined Doxology

Romans 16:25-27 - Established Doxology

1 Chronicles 29:10-13 - Appended Doxology

1 Peter 5:6-11 - Humbled Doxology

Psalm 72 - Full Doxology​​

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